Authors must ensure that their submitted manuscript is original, free from plagiarism, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere. All data, tables, and figures presented in the manuscript should be accurate, authentic, and properly represented. Where the research involves human participants or animal subjects, authors must confirm that appropriate ethical approvals have been obtained from the relevant authorities.

Manuscripts that fail to comply with these ethical standards or the journal’s submission guidelines may be returned to the authors prior to the peer-review process. Authors are also required to maintain consistency in formatting, referencing style, and overall presentation throughout the manuscript.